Oneness in Walden, Nature and American Scholar Essay -- Thoreau Walden

Oneness in Walden, Nature and American Scholar Some of the most prominent works which express a relationship between the several(prenominal) and nature are undoubtedly Walden by Henry David Thoreau and the essays written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, specifically Nature and The American Scholar. In each of these works, an idea of wholeness, unity, with nature is expressed. Thoreau and Emerson two believe that gentleman, in order to live a full, happy life, must live in harmony with nature. Both writers share several ideas as to how this oneness with nature can be carry throughd, and its significance. Emerson, in his Scholar address, states that nature is the most important influence on man and his thinking. Because in nature there is no beginning and no end, it is billhook, or whole. In this, nature is like God, and like mans spirit, because there is no beginning or end to it, just a circular movement that creates a whole. We also see this idea of a whole in man. Emerson describes men as not many singular entities, but as parts of One Man. God created man as a whole, but with diverse aspects and abilities so that he may develop function. As God created man as a whole, so he created nature as whole, and man as one with nature so that he may function better spiritually. In Walden, we are given Thoreaus perspective of One Man and nature. Thoreau believes he can better understand society as a whole by living outside of it, by living in the simplicity offered by nature. Thoreau and Emerson both believe that to transcend and achieve this oneness with nature, man must rail himself mentally and spiritually. While both writers recognize the importance of books and reading as a precursor to spiritual growth, they also both feel that one ca... ...nscendentalists, through and through their theoretical essays and literature, made a strong case for man to recognize the importance of nature in his life. Emerson felt that men who did not achieve this oneness with nature could not experience God or the Divine, and thus their lives were not fulfilling or spiritually whole. In Walden, Thoreaus main purpose is to celebrate life and to wait on men recognize the potential fullness and elation of life by making them aware of their give birth ability for spiritual growth. In order to achieve spiritual growth, or transcend, Thoreau feels that one must first evaluate his life and be willing to change it. Other artists of this time echoed Thoreau and Emersons sentiments in their own creativity, their own journey to spiritual fulfillment, which only strengthened the premise that man and nature were one and that man without nature was not whole.

We Must Eliminate Animal Testing for Cosmetics Essay -- Argumentative

We Must Eliminate Animal Testing for CosmeticsJane goes to work ein truthday at an animal- examen lab. She pours liquids utilize in eyeliner into the eyes of numerous albino rabbits. The rabbits eyes are held open with clips so that for the 72 hour test period, the rabbits cant even blink. The rabbits bodies are in a loge so that only their head protrudes. Jane watches the rabbits and records how the rabbits eyes react. She observes as the rabbits eyes bleed intensely. Some eyes become extremely deteriorated, and some rabbits even become silver screen due to the toxicity of the liquid being tested. As she walks dget the line writing down what each rabbits reaction is, Jane notices many rabbits have broken their own necks trying to escape the horrendous pain (Product...).Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on ani mals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the augmentative world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics has fall over the years. However, it is still used by many companies in America. Animal testing is not only cruel, but it is also unnecessary in nowadayss advanced scientific world.There are over a thousand ingredients that are used in cosmetics that are already proven to be safe for human use. These ingredients can be mixed and matched creating new and unique products. Many people argue that this is not suitable for the demanding market. The craving for new and im... ...at.htm. Does FDA need Animal Testing. Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition. 3 May 1999. 5 Dec. 2002. <http//vm.cfsan.fda.gov/dms/qa-cos4.html.Hunter, Breatrice Trum. New Alternatives in Safety Testing. Consumers Research M agazine. May 2000 p26+Our Values-the Issue. The Body Shop. 2002. 5 Dec. 2002. <http//www.thebodyshop.com.au/ourvalues.cfm?valueID=1.Palazzolo, Rose. The Fur and the Fury. ABCNEWS.com. 12 Apr. 200. 5 Dec. 2002. <http//abcnews.go.com/sections/living/DailyNews/ cosmetictesting0000412.html.Product Testing Toxic & Tragic. Peta. Dec. 8 2002. <http//www.peta.org/mc/facts/fsae4.html. What are some common alternatives to the use of animals in medical and aesthetic product testing? Voice for the Voiceless. 2001. Dec 9 2002. <http//members.shaw.ca/voiceforthevoiceless/ani_test.htm.

Sports and the Business World Essay -- essays research papers

Sports and the Business World In the wide world of sports, teams will try and find a trend to better market themselves in the nation to make more revenue. There are many ways to market your team but in the newer coevals teams have been taking a different approach. Most teams will advertise there big sports star in trying to have people demoralize there gear, buy tickets, or simply support their team. But the most effective way to market your team is getting to the nippers first. In advertising for a younger generation, you will tie the kids in more at an earlier age and hopefully will stay with the team throughout the years.Reaching tomorrows fans, teams seek long-term benefits from market to kids and teens. Youth Marketing is one of the most popular ways that sports are using to market their teams. Television has generate the main source of marketing pro teams, as some teams have their own T.V show. The New York Jets launched Generation Jets, a weekly half-hour show for childr en that uses fairylike characters, Jets players and New York landmarks to teach life lessons. A few of the lessons featured in season one-preparation, patience, and faith- might also be the keys to success for pro teams that are marketing to kids and teenagers. In airing this show the Jets targeted kids six to eleven years old, in hoping that the kids would watch it before they realize whats cool. Generation Jets is more than a TV show, it became the opening for a comprehensive kids marketing effort that has seen the team launch a dedicated Web site, create themed merchandise, and re-brand its community relations activities and kids club. Case in point Like many teams, the Arizona Cardinals have a kids club through which members receive specially created newsletters and team merchandise. Many marketers figure that kids clubs are a sort of necessary evil, a way to create some connection with children and teenagers who probably arent going to buy full-price tickets for years to come. For pro teams, getting fans magical spell theyre still young is probably the most important now than ever because of well-established competing forces like the Internet, video games and action sports. The way teams are going active it, varies from team to team. The range of tactics includes everything from scheduling ... ...g to attract four to five year olds. To attract those youngsters, Reebok markets kids-only for kids only styles, creates kid targeted retail displays and steals a few tricks from kids breakfast cereal. Reeboks main focus is it tries to mirror its kid targeted advertising with retail displays to help young kids make the connection from TV spots to the intersection point in stores. Sales at stores with those displays consistently outstrip sales at merchants without them. On the other hand Nike which is a high profile athletic clothes and footwear company was having trouble positioning themselves successfully with youths. The youths have been more attracted to n ewer brands such as Volcom or old school with Adidas that is making a yield because kids watch more and more TV and extreme sports are becoming more and more popular each day. In trying to get the kids bottom to supporting NIKE, NIKE came out with a contest that had a youths compete in skate and bike jumping. At this event the kids were video taped and the best ones move on. Also, NIKE was giving out their branded materials in seeking to get the consumer back. This event was highly attended and NIKE was able to increase its brand.

The Effectiveness of Weblogs in the Classroom Essay -- Education Teachi

The Effectiveness of Weblogs in the Classroom The cyberspace has proven that it can be a very reasonable and worthful tool for research and communication within the classroom setting. Over the past decade, it has redeveloped the way students retrieve and use information, claims Richardson (2004). Richardson continues that until now it was not very clear if the internet provided students with anything more than a vast tool for research. One application that has altered this perception is the weblog. The introduction of weblogs within school systems has really made a mysterious impact on the way children learn. According to Richardson (2004), Weblogs are redefining the way students and teachers use the internet, turning them from mere readers into writers.(p.1) Although educators have been slow in adopting weblogs into the classroom, they seem to be kind of affective alternatives to traditional education. According to Wikipedia (2005), a weblog can be def ined as a web application which contains periodic time-stamped posts on a gross webpage. These posts are often but not necessarily in reverse chronological order. Such a website would typically be accessible to any internet user. Weblog is a portmanteau of web and log (Wikipedia, 2005). Wikipedia (2005) states that the name for this application was created in 1997 by John Barger. During the late 90s the phenomenon of weblogs just started to become ever so popular. to the highest degree people used them for personal journal writing, but by 2004 the use of weblogs became mainstream (Wikipedia, 2005). It was estimated that in the fall of 2003 that over 4 million users subscribed and created weblogs over a 6 month period of time, claims Richardson (2004). ... ..., 2005 at http//www.infotoday.com/MMSchools/jan04/richardson.shtmlRichardson, W. (2005, April 10). Weblogg-ed The Read/Write Web in the Classroom. Retrieved April 11, 2005, from http//www.weblog-ed.com/ Selingo, J. (200 4, August 19). In the Classroom Weblogs are a Bulletin poster Electronic Version. New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2005, from http//www.nytimes.com /2004/08/19/technology/circuits/19blog.html?ex=1250568000&en=33627811ca310596&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland Stach, Michael (2004, April 1) Introduction to Blogs and Blogging. Retrieved on April 11, 2005 from http//www.techlearning.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=18400984Trimarco, R. (2004). Use of Blogs in online College Classes. In B. Hoffman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Educational Technology. Retrieved April 11, 2005, from http//coe.sdsu.edu/eet/ articles/blogonlineclass/index.htm

U.S. Drug Policy Versus Drug Reality Essay examples -- Argumentative P

If the United States is serious about winning the war on doses, it will have to face nigh hard facts about the failure of its medicine policy to date. Since Reagan introduced the war on drugs in the early 1980s, the focus of anti-drug legislation has been on incarceration and eradication, not on drug education and treatment. Drug use is viewed as a crimethe same way that burglary and murder are viewed as crimeswithout examining the social and economic causes behind drug use. This categorization of drug use as criminal misrepresents the nature of addiction. Drug addicts do not abuse drugs because they are deviant or even because they consciously desire to cause harm to themselves or to those around them, they abuse drugs because they are physically dependent on those sub positionings for survival. The only effective way to break that beat of dependency is through extensive detoxification and treatment programs. Not all advocates of reshaping Americas drug policy are in favor of le galization or complete decriminalizaton of drug use, though such steps are being increasingly entertained as a possible solution to Americas drug problem. On the contrary, a festering number of doctors and scientists are coming out in favor of a shift in Americas policies from hard-line fairness enforcement to rehabilitation and education-based deterrence. The need for such a shift in policy becomes more apparent when one weighs the magnitude of government outlays on drug-related law enforcement against the ineffectiveness of the war on drugs to date. A a couple of(prenominal) basic statistics on federal allocation of anti-drug funds and on federal prison records illustrate the extent to which American drug policy is focused on the blunt tool of punishment. In 1997, the federal budget f... ... their ability to impair a persons judgment, etc. The government should realize that drug users are not criminals. They should arrive at more government treatment facilities in low income areas so that treatment would be an option available not only to wealthy actors and models but to the nameless mass of low-income addicts. The free distribution of sterile needles is needed to combat the transmission of AIDSnot as a tacit advocacy of drug use. At an international face-off of the United Nations Drug Control Program in 1994, the United States refused to sign any statement mentioning the phrase harm reduction, as such a stance was seen as taking a soft-line on drugs. It is time for the United States government to wake up to the reality that the future of the War on Drugs lies with doctors, educators and sociologists and not with law enforcement agents and politicians.

U.S. Drug Policy Versus Drug Reality Essay examples -- Argumentative P

If the United States is serious about winning the war on doses, it will have to face approximately hard facts about the failure of its drug policy to date. Since Reagan introduced the war on drugs in the early 1980s, the focus of anti-drug legislation has been on incarceration and eradication, not on drug education and treatment. Drug use is viewed as a crimethe same way that burglary and murder are viewed as crimeswithout examining the social and economic causes behind drug use. This categorization of drug use as criminal misrepresents the nature of addiction. Drug addicts do not abuse drugs because they are deviant or even because they consciously desire to cause harm to themselves or to those around them, they abuse drugs because they are physically dependent on those sub sides for survival. The only effective way to break that round of dependency is through extensive detoxification and treatment programs. Not all advocates of reshaping Americas drug policy are in favor of leg alization or complete decriminalizaton of drug use, though such steps are being increasingly entertained as a possible solution to Americas drug problem. On the contrary, a increment number of doctors and scientists are coming out in favor of a shift in Americas policies from hard-line rightfulness enforcement to rehabilitation and education-based deterrence. The need for such a shift in policy becomes more apparent when one weighs the magnitude of government outlays on drug-related law enforcement against the ineffectiveness of the war on drugs to date. A hardly a(prenominal) basic statistics on federal allocation of anti-drug funds and on federal prison records illustrate the extent to which American drug policy is focused on the blunt tool of punishment. In 1997, the federal budget f... ... their ability to impair a persons judgment, etc. The government should realize that drug users are not criminals. They should point more government treatment facilities in low income are as so that treatment would be an option available not only to wealthy actors and models but to the unnamed mass of low-income addicts. The free distribution of sterile needles is needed to combat the transmission of AIDSnot as a tacit advocacy of drug use. At an international confrontation of the United Nations Drug Control Program in 1994, the United States refused to sign any statement mentioning the phrase harm reduction, as such a stance was seen as taking a soft-line on drugs. It is time for the United States government to wake up to the reality that the future of the War on Drugs lies with doctors, educators and sociologists and not with law enforcement agents and politicians.

Statement of Facts

This incident in Fenton, Missouri involves 17 yrs. old Christopher Simmons born in 1993. Charles Benjamin and John Tessmer were Christopher Simmons friends and accomplices. Christopher Simmons planned and committed a capital execution along with Charles Benjamin. The plan was to commit burglary and murder by breaking and entering, tying up Shirley wrench, and tossing her off a bridge. The three boys met at 2am in the morning however, Tessmer then dropped out of the plan. Simmons and Benjamin skint into Mrs. Crooks home, bound her hands and covered her eyes. They put Mrs. Crook in a minivan drove her to a state park and threw her off a bridge.Once the case was brought to trial judicial system, the evidence was solid and overwhelming. Simmons had confessed to the murder, performed a videotaped reenactment at the crime scene, and there was testimony from John Tessmer against him that showed premeditation. After the crime Christopher discussed the plot in advance and later bragged ab out the crime. After 2 hours of investigation Christopher broke down and confessed. At trial the State introduced Simmons confession and the videotaped reenactment of the crime, along with testimony that Simmons discussed the crime in advance and him bragging to fellow classmates about it later.The defense called no witnesses due to the evidence and confession. The jury having returned a verdict of murder, the trial proceeded to the penalty phase. The jury returned a guilty verdict. The jury recommended a terminal sentence in which the trial court imposed despite Christopher not having a turn background. The State charged Simmons with burglary, kidnaping, stealing, and murder in the first degree. Simmons was 17 at the cartridge holder of the crime. He was outside the criminal jurisdiction of Missouris jejune court system. Charles Benjamin and was 15 old advance old and John Tessmer was 16 years old.The State later charged Tessmer with conspiracy, but dropped the charge in exch ange for his testimony against Simmons. The jury recommended the death penalty after finding the State had prove each of the three aggravating factors submitted to it. Accepting the jurys recommendation, the trial judge imposed the death penalty. Defense focus reminded the jurors that juveniles of Simmons grow couldnt drink, practise on juries, or even see certain movies, because the legislatures amaze wisely decided that individuals of a certain age argonnt responsible adequate. Defense counsel argued that Simmons age should make a huge difference to the jurors in deciding just exactly what sort of punishment to make.Procedural History At eh age of 17, Christopher Simmons along with partner Charles Benjamin planed and killed Shirley Crook. After, he turned 18 he was sentenced to death. Christopher processed a direct appeal and subsequent petitions for state and federal bit convictions relief but was rejected. Simmons filed a new petition for state post convection relief argu ing that Atkins v. Virginia reasoning established that the constitution prohibits the execution of a juvenile who was under the 18 when he committed the crime. The overbearing Court agreed in favor of Simmons and abandons the death sentence in agreement of life gyves without the possibility of parole. Issues Does the ordinal Amendment prohibit the execution of juveniles who commit capital crimes prior to turning 18 years of age? Arguments For Roper * Currently, juries are very metrical when they decide whether a 16 or 17 year old should be given the death penalty.When sentences are made, the jury considers the defendants age and other relevant information. Since only one juvenile has been executed in Missouri, this shows that juries only use the death penalty for the mop up offenders. * Since 1989, only Indiana, Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming have changed their laws to make it impossible for 16 and 17 year olds to get the death penalty. The previous amount of states was not enough show the nation agrees on this issue. * The independent Court case that ruled against utilize the death penalty for the mentally retarded Atkins v. Virginia should not be compared to this case.Sixteen and seventeen year old offenders should not be placed in the same category with the mentally retarded. Juries should decide in each individual case whether a juvenile was mature enough to take responsibility for a crime. * Some crimes are so horrible that the death penalty is the only appropriate sentence. It is better for society to remove the worst criminals with the death penalty. Using the death penalty will also discourage other youth from committing crimes. Arguments For Simmons * In many cases, juries are overwhelmed by how horrible the crimes are that some juveniles commit.It is a problem, then, for juries to consider the maturity of a juvenile in each individual case, because the crime itself whitethorn make it difficult for the juries to be fair. The juries may get distracted by the crime and not consider the offenders age as an explanation for the crime. * A national consensus has developed in which the majority of states do not support the use of the death penalty for juveniles. Currently, 30 states prohibit the juvenile death penalty, and 12 of those states have banned the death penalty completely. In addition, since 1989, five states that previously allowed the juvenile death penalty have banned its use. Most other countries in the world disapprove of using the death penalty on juvenile offenders.The United States is one of the only countries in the world that still allows the execution of juveniles. There is a clear orbiculate opinion that the death penalty is too strong a punishment for offenders under the age of 18. * There is research that shows that adolescents do not have the maturity and judgment necessary to fully weigh decisions and control their impulses. Brain research shows that the brain is not fully developed until adulthoo d. Our society has decided that age 18 is an important turning point. The majority of states do not allow people under the age of 18 to vote, serve on juries, or marry without their parents permission. It makes smell then that 18 should also be the age when a person can be held fully responsible for committing a crime. Judgment The United States Supreme Court judgment in the Roper v. Simmons cases ruled in favor of Simmons. The United States Supreme Court said, that sentencing a minor to death was indeed roughshod and unusual punishment and voided against the 8th amendment.The United States Supreme Court overturned the ruling that was established in Sanford v. Kentucky case that took place in 1989, in which the court decided that minors could be subject to the death sentence only if the charges warrant execution. Christopher was sentenced to life in prison with out the possibility of parole. Holding The Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments forbid obligation of the death penalty on off enders who were under the age of 18 when their crimes were committed. Supreme Court of Missouri affirmed and the United States overruled the Atkins v. Virginia case and Simmons original sentence. Rule Of Law Or Legal Principles Applied The 8th amendment is prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Any amendment is an unchanging statue. Therefore the case itself or some(prenominal) the ruling is has to change if proven justified. Reasoning The Missouri Court voted 6 to 3 that he should receive the death penalty. They believed if he was older and committed murder it would just get worse from there. The lawyers argued that this was unfair punishment for a boy who couldnt see an R rated movie.The Supreme Court voted 5 to 4 that capital punishment a minor is cruel and unusual punishment. Society didnt like the view of executing children. What he did was wrong but at the same snip he is still a child and should be treated like one. If they had executed him society would have a negative a spect on the criminal justice system. Additional Comments I think Christopher Simmons deserve the death penalty. Despite he background and rough up bringing that doesnt give you the even off to kill an innocent lady for no reason. Due to the planning and precision behind the murder he deserves to die.His intentions from the beginning were for her to die and die painfully. Tying her up and throwing her off the bridge requires a lot of hatred and regards for humanity. Despite his confessing to the murder Chris didnt feel remorseful for the family or his actions. My opinions would be different if he had a mental disorder, suffered more serious child neglect or maybe Shirley harmed his family in retaliation he killed her. Other wise Chris actions are similar to the pile Holmes massacre and the Newtown shooting. All three deserve to die slow in my opinion.

Water Pollution in Our Day Today Life

irrigate pollution in our day to day life What is piddle pollution? Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biologic change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that make happys or uses or lives (in) it. When humans drink s fossil oil water it often has serious effects on their health. Water pollution bear also make water unsuited for the desired use. What be the major water pollutants? There are several classes of water pollutants. The first are disease-causing agents. These are bacteria, viruses, protozoa and parasitic worms that enter sewage systems and untreated waste.A import year of water pollutants is oxygen-demanding wastes wastes that buttocks be decomposed by oxygen-requiring bacteria. When large populations of decomposing bacteria are converting these wastes it female genital organ deplete oxygen levels in the water. This causes otherwise organisms in the water, much(prenominal) as fish, to die. A third class of water pol lutants is water-soluble inorganic pollutants, much(prenominal) as acids, salts and toxic metals. Large quantities of these compounds will make water speculative to drink and will cause the death of aquatic life.Another class of water pollutants are nutrients they are water-soluble nitrates and phosphates that cause excessive growth of algae and other water plants, which deplete the waters oxygen supply. This kills fish and, when found in drinking water, can kill young children. Water can also be polluted by a number of organic compounds such as oil, plastics and pesticides, which are harmful to humans and all plants and animals in the water. A very dangerous category is suspended sediment, because it causes depletion in the waters neat absorption and the particles spread dangerous compounds such as pesticides through the water.Finally, water-soluble radioactive compounds can cause cancer, birth defects and inherited damage and are thus very dangerous water pollutants. More info rmation on health effects of microrganisms Where does water pollution come from? Water pollution is usually caused by human activities. Different human sources add to the pollution of water. There are two sorts of sources, point and nonpoint sources. Point sources discharge pollutants at special(prenominal) locations through pipelines or sewers into the surface water. Nonpoint sources are sources that cannot be traced to a single site of discharge.Examples of point sources are factories, sewage treatment plants, underground mines, oil wells, oil tankers and agriculture. Examples of nonpoint sources are acid deposition from the air, traffic, pollutants that are spread through rivers and pollutants that enter the water through groundwater. Nonpoint pollution is hard to control because the perpetrators cannot be traced. How do we detect water pollution? Water pollution is detected in laboratories, where small samples of water are analysed for different contaminants.Living organisms su ch as fish can also be used for the detection of water pollution. Changes in their behaviour or growth show us, that the water they live in is polluted. Specific properties of these organisms can give information on the sort of pollution in their environment. Laboratories also use computer models to determine what dangers there can be in reliable waters. They import the data they own on the water into the computer, and the computer thusly determines if the water has any impurities. What is heat pollution, what causes it and what are the dangers?In most manufacturing processes a stripe of heat originates that must be released into the environment, because it is waste heat. The cheapest way to do this is to withdraw nearby surface water, pass it through the plant, and return the heated water to the frame of surface water. The heat that is released in the water has negative effects on all life in the receiving surface water. This is the kind of pollution that is commonly cognize a s heat pollution or thermal pollution. The warmer water decreases the solubility of oxygen in the water and it also causes water organisms to breathe faster.Many water organisms will then die from oxygen shortages, or they become more susceptible to diseases. For more information near this, you can take a formula at thermal pollution. What is eutrophication, what causes it and what are the dangers? Eutrophication means natural nutrient enrichment of streams and lakes. The enrichment is often increased by human activities, such as agriculture (manure addition). Over time, lakes then become eutrophic due to an increase in nutrients. Eutrophication is mainly caused by an increase in nitrate and phosphate levels and has a negative influence on water life.This is because, due to the enrichment, water plants such as algae will grow extensively. As a result the water will absorb less light and certain aerobic bacteria will become more active. These bacteria deplete oxygen levels even fur ther, so that only anaerobic bacteria can be active. This makes life in the water impossible for fish and other organisms. What is acid fall and how does it develop? Typical rainwater has a pH of about 5 to 6. This means that it is naturally a neutral, slightly acidic liquid.During precipitation rainwater dissolves gasses such as carbon dioxide and oxygen. The industry now emits great amounts of acidifying gasses, such as sulphuric oxides and carbon monoxide. These gasses also dissolve in rainwater. This causes a change in pH of the precipitation the pH of rain will blood line to a value of or below 4. When a substance has a pH of below 6. 5, it is acid. The lower the pH, the more acid the substance is. That is why rain with a lower pH, due to dissolved industrial emissions, is called acid rain. Why does water sometimes smell equivalent rotten eggs?When water is enriched with nutrients, eventually anaerobic bacteria, which do not need oxygen to practice their functions, will be come highly active. These bacteria produce certain gasses during their activities. One of these gases is hydrogen sulphide. This compounds smells like rotten eggs. When water smells like rotten eggs we can conclude that there is hydrogen present, due to a shortage of oxygen in the particular proposition water. What causes white deposit on showers and whoremaster walls? Water contains many compounds. A few of these compounds are calcium and carbonate.Carbonate works as a buffer in water and is thus a very important component. When calcium reacts with carbonate a solid substance is formed, that is called lime. This lime is what causes the white deposit on showers and bathroom walls and is commonly known as lime deposit. It can be removed by using a specially suited cleaning agent. More specific information on water pollutants or fresh water pollution is now available or take a look at types of pollution for freshwater For water terminology check out our Water Glossary or go back to w ater FAQ overview Feel free to contact us if you aim any other questionsAbout Lenntech Turnkey plants Pilot plants Containerized plants Services Career at Lenntech International Internships Periodic table Calculators Visitors information Our partners Contact us Lenntech BV Rotterdamseweg 402 M 2629 HH Delft The Netherlands tel +31 15 261 09 00 fax +31 15 261 62 89 e-mail emailprotected com Request a quote ? Home Applications Processes Systems Products Library Languages Copyright 1998-2011 Lenntech B. V telecommunicate emailprotected com Tel. +31 15 261 09 00 Fax. +31-15-2616289 Read more http//www. lenntech. com/water-pollution-faq. htmixzz2Ccrcb1wl

Is Is a Flat World? Essay

Freidman summarizes the three globalizations that have occurred in the origination. The first one in 1492-1800, making the world to a strength size. Second one in 1800 to 2000 making the world to a size small and third one dismaying in 2000 making the world suave after all these years of developing technology causing to be go down an integrate and flat world. Freidmans 10 events and forces starting in Nov. 9, 1989 with Berlin Walls falling down mention how the world get shape so fast. He mentions in these 10 events the Netscape moment offering the dot-com and connecting people in a way n incessantly before.This enable Indian engineers which years back when the world wasnt globalized didnt had the opportunity to compete in a invest with an American to be enlisted for outsourcing. With these events the world suddenly began outsourcing, offshoring, open-sourcing, insourcing, supply-chaining and informing people and connecting them, showing the world a whole new idea that we are li ving in a globalize world. The final event he called it the steroids which is the wireless access that enables you to connect with every person you want from anywhere with any device.Which is contrary to what Ghemawat says, the great unwashed are getting more connected precisely they arent connecting (pg. 58 Ghemawat, 2005). The accompaniment is that people are spending time chatting with family and friends that meeting someone to start a flat world. It is true that not everyone has the access to technology, but is a fact that each day more people get connected and collaborating to this than ever before in historys life, this is the first step for a globalize world.Americans had become lazier in innovating probably because they never thought that globalization would be knocking in their front doors. This is not a test Freidman says, is already happening and the soonest you prepare for this the soonest you will be part of this flattened world. Why the World Isnt Flat by Pankaj Ghe mawat is just the opposite as everything Freidman tells, making an exaggeration to all this presumption of the world be flat. In the article he states facts proving we are far away from a fully globalized world.He evidences this by stating, 90% of all phone calls, web traffic and investing is global. Freidmans 10 forces seem persuasive but Ghemawats The 10 Percent Presumption proved him wrong. In these presumptions it shows that immigration, phone calls, direct investment, and others wear outt even exceed the 10% in levels of internationalization across industries. Patents and portfolio investment barely exceeds the 10% and trade hardly beats the 20%. Even with trades being the highest you cannot have a globalize world with that percentage shown.For Ghemawat all of this flat world that Freidman says contains an exaggeration maybe in order to sell books and that we in fact are more cautious and prefer to be in a protectionism world. Although major revolutions as the Internet has improved the way we globally integrate, the barrier where globalizations principles language, geography and distance doesnt matter is still not functioning at all. Russias local service Yandex beating up Google because they dont have the ability to understand the complexities of the Russian language proves that we are not living in a globalize world.He also states that on that point is a fear of becoming a globalize world as tendency is supporting more protectionism and that globalization may be incompatible art object Freidmans posture is mentioning that a flat world involves everyone well-nigh, as a video-conference with the entire supply chain of the company and different employees all at once. You film to leave protectionism and a fear of being globalized and knowing youre in a flat world when your office has eight different clocks.Ghemawat mentions that people akin Friedman are describing globalization, as a world that doesnt exists. The uprightness is for Freidman that pe ople dont know but we are actually living a globalization that is shown by stating a fact that China graduates twice students with bachelors degree than US. America is falling behind he says, but the truth is that everyone is falling behind if they dont realize that the world is becoming more flat and less round. The World is Spiky by Richard Florida mentions that the world is more harrowing and less flat as Freidman says.He refers spiky with a map as the different peaks around the world and how they arent constant but significantly diverse that you cannot call it a flat world as Freidman. There had been a growth in countries with the major cities but they are difference their other cities behind this process of globalization. Florida says this spiky globalization in big countries like China are concentrated their production, innovation in their rural regions sledding the urban outside of this making them have conflicts.Instead of a flatter world is becoming a spiky world with pea ks dispersed all around it but in an inconsistent way. Instead of raising spikes, there posits to be valleys to have equality in their peaks for a flat world to come and hes arguing why Freidman left this gap between the poor and rich behind. Also the article by Matt Taibbi Flathead for the New York Press, says he is not surprised nigh what Freidman says because he always continues to fail his metaphors in this case the world being flat.Arguing in favor of the exaggerations Ghemawat said about Freidman and the harrowing the world is as Florida. I believe that Freidman exaggerated of the world being flat but also I believe this is just what we need in order to have a motivation and not getting stuck in the laziness and comfort. Maybe this fear of globalization people have, is because they know that theyre living in a globalize world where they can be left behind if they dont realize the fact that today the world is becoming more flat and less round or spiky.

Freedom of Marriage Essay

The reasoning of any just law is meant to be rational and, moreover, fair. However, the government has failed to recognize the dutys of many American citizens because they do not adapt to societys stereotypical standards. In a nation founded on freedom, perk up todays citizens evolved into narrow-minded drones that bind minorities into what they believe are the correct moral standards? Have the basic freedoms guaranteed by our forefathers been stripped away in order to protect the strict moral codes society has placed upon itself.Same-sex nuptials should be legal because it is discriminatory to deny homosexual couples the aforementioned(prenominal) rights as straight person couples. The il legalization of same-sex marriage excludes light couples from the same pecuniary marital benefits guaranteed to espouse heterosexuals. The denying of these rights is no prolonged a decision to be made by the U. S. government as religious beliefs are strongly imbedded in the ceremony of m arriage. Contrary to common beliefs, the legalization of same-sex marriage has not degraded the traditional values associated with a marriage.The constitutional right of marriage is currently being denied to many American citizens. The actions of many have contributed to discrimination against a minority who deserve their birthright as American citizens to join in homosexual Federals. Exclusion of marital benefits from homosexual couples contributes to the large financial strain of being gay. Taxation relief, family wellness care benefits, social security spousal benefits, and inheritance rights all lessen the financial burden on espouse heterosexual couples, but these benefits do not pertain to married homosexuals today.All of these benefits excluding same-sex couples lead to an exponentially high-pitcheder cost of living. In our worst case, the couples lifetime cost of being gay was $467,562. But the number fell to $41,196 in the best case for a couple with significantly better health insurance, plus lower taxes and other costs. (Siegel Bernard, Lieber) The numbers represent the discriminatory effects of illegalizing homosexual marriage. Same-sex couples, become strangers to the basic rights of liberty and the pursuit of happiness, and re at venture for minority stress and its health consequences. (Riggle, Thomas, Rostosky)In a country founded on equal rights, American laws pertaining to gay marriage necessitate punishment on individuals besides seeking to gain a right heterosexuals already have. Religious beliefs present the most persuasive arguments against the legalization of gay marriage. The majority of religions strictly reverse the union of homosexual couples as the union supposedly to defile the religious ceremony of marriage.Some may recognize the validity of this argument however, the U. S. government should not be influenced by this religious defense when considering illegality of homosexual marriage. America was founded on the belief in f reedom of religion, which is why 221 years ago the first amendment to the U. S. constitution circumscribe the government from having any religious affiliations. The amendment stands today as the overpowering counterpoint against illegalization of gay marriage due to religious conflicts.The government does not have the right to illegalize homosexual marriage based solely on religious prohibition of the practice. Many individuals believe that same-sex marriage will increase the already high divorce rates. This belief is propelled by the misconception that the institution of marriage will be weakened by the allowance of homosexual unions thus increasing leniency of divorce. Allowing same-sex marriage will not impair family values, but will instead generate a new family dynamic.This new model of a family will not accept the traditional aspects of a family it will simply leave the option of same-sex marriage open. The derogatory affects of same-sex marriage in society are so minimal th at, In Massachusetts, which legalized gay marriage in 2004, the divorce rate has declined by 21 percent and is the lowest in the country by some margin. The differentiate which undergo the highest increase in its divorce rate over the period (Alaska, 17. 2 percent) also happens to be the first one to have altered its constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage in 1998. (Silver) Based on these statistics, same-sex marriage will not be detrimental to society.Those opposing gay marriage often argue that a homosexual couples inability to procreate is what makes them ineligible for marriage. It is obvious that is anatomically impossible for homosexual couples to reproduce, leading many to question the purpose of gay marriage if procreation is unfeasible. Marriage was created to allow society to support heterosexual couples in procreation and society can choose not to give the same benefits to same-sex couples. (Jacobson) If marriages only purpose were to support reproduction, homosexual couples would have essentially no purpose for getting married.However, many successfully married heterosexual couples cannot reproduce because of incurable medical conditions. Without the ability to procreate, they would be fairly denied the right to marriage as well as homosexuals. Therefore, the argument presented is invalid because it does not hatch all couples without the ability to reproduce. The illegalization of same-sex marriage is to be determined by the value society places on fairness.Economically homosexual couples should receive the same compensations for being married as heterosexual couples are provided with. The resulting reimbursements would diminish financial struggles many homosexual couples encounter over the course of their lifetime. Spiritually gay couples deserve the right to freely exhibit their sexual desires without any discriminatory actions expressed by religious followers. Furthermore, the government should not consider these religious beliefs when det ermining the laws restricting ones one right to participate in a homosexual marriage.Although many believe that the allowance of gay marriage will directly result in higher divorce rates, the freedom to be in a gay marriage has shown no direct correlation to divorce rates in states granting gay marriage. The illegalization of gay marriage is discriminatory against a minority of American citizens whose only desire is to be given the same rights as heterosexuals. The injustice opinions opposing gay couples must be set aside in order for homosexuals to receive the benefits they fairly deserve.

My Favorite Place To Think Essay

Sometimes I get bothered by a bunch of things like school, work or my family judging me for each little things. So, when I need to think a little or to get some quiet time for myself, I go for a toss on the border because its the best place I would go to, to think and to clear my head. Its the way the waves goes up and down pat(p) and the fresh spicy water gets on your feet like its giving me a massage. Its also a great place to run from your problems. I like the brim when the light covers the water it makes it look so nice. It makes me forget about all my problems and all the nagging of work or school. When my mom is yelling at me for no reason, I just walk out the house and go for a walk by the beach, where the salty water goes on your feet on the sand. It helps me to calm down with the seagull chirping while the sun is going down.I sometimes think why cant I just live by the beach, then, Id have peace and quiet, but I realized I would not be able to live near the beach beca use, in the summer time they might have a beach party and I wouldnt hear myself think or have my peace and quiet. So I rather let this be my secret place to chill and relax my mind. I like it that way and I wouldnt have it all other way. So in conclusion the beach is my favorite place to be. I dont only find it my favorite place because of the timber or the waves floating on your feet, but because it is a great place for me to get some quiet time to think and to get away from my problems. I f I would recommend someone a great place to be, it would be the beach. It is the best place to be at all-time except when they having aa beach party or some sort.

Defensive Homicide Essay

Under defensive homicide in the detestations act (2005), A person who, by his or her bearing, kills an a nonher(prenominal) person in circumstances that, but for percentage 9AC, would constitute take out, is immoral of an indictable offence (defensive homicide) and liable to level 3 imprisonment (20 years maximum) if he or she did not beat caseable intellect for the belief referred to in that section.Explain the law of self defence in relation to homicide cases The law of self defence in relation to homicide case be that a person is not guilty of murder if he or she carries out the conduct that would otherwise constitute murder while believing the conduct to be necessary to defend himself or herself or some other person from the infliction of death or really serious injury.In regard to an alternate verdict of defensive homicide on charge for murder, If on the trial of a person for murder the jury are not satisfied that he or she is guilty of murder but are satisfied that h e or she is guilty of an offence against section 9AD (defensive homicide), the jury whitethorn acquit the accused of murder and find him or her guilty of defensive homicide and he or she is liable to punishment accordingly.The reasons why the defence of provocation was abolished in Victoria in 2005. The reason as to why the defense of provocation was abolished in Victoria in 2005 was because it was a recommendation by the Victorian Law Reform Commission in a review of defenses to homicide. Reasons as to why it was in review in the first place was because it promoted a culture of blaming the victim and had no place in a modern society, also it had served to excuse male violence against women.Provocation was abolished because the Victorian legislature believed it was outdated and no chronic reflected the norms of modern society. Specifically, it was no longer appropriate for the criminal law to confound a defense available that for all intents and purposes con turn ined male violen ce against women and blamed the female victim for her own fate. new(prenominal) reason as why it was abolished was that it shouldnt be used for an individual loss of self-control is an inappropriate basis for a partial efencepeople should be able to control their impulses, even when angry, gender biased, privileges a loss of self-control as a basis for a defence, the test for provocation is conceptually confused, multiplex and difficult for juries to understand and apply, is an anomalyit is not a defence to any crime other than murder and is an anachronismas we no longer carry a mandatory sentence for murder, provocation should be taken into account at sentencing as it is for all other offences.Do you believe the objectives of the Government when it take ind this crime have been subsequently achieved in court cases? Fact the majority of men convicted of defensive homicide have been males killing other men). Refer to TWO (2) Victorian cases which have applied the offence of defen sive homicide. I do not believe that the objectives of the government when it introduced this crime haven been subsequently achieved in court cases. The government introduce this law with the intention to be a reform of the law when someone had a genuine motivation of self-defence but the change to the law has failed to nominate as intend and instead appears to be being used by offenders to escape full responsibility where they deserve to be convicted of murder.The law of Defensive homicide is intended to be applied in cases where people kill to defend themselves or others such as victims of prolonged domestic violence. Instead males are killing other males and are using the defence homicide charge to get a lower sentence. One case is R v Smith 2008 VSC 87 (1 April 2008), the victim and the offender had a conflict at a party that they both go to, the victim left then returned in aggressive state. A Fight ensued and the offender stabbed the victim.The victim was also using a knif e against the offender. Mr Smith pleaded guilty to defensive homicide and was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment and non-parole of 5 years. The other case is R v Edwards 2008 VSC 297 (13 August 2008), the victim initially threatened to hit the offender with a table leg. The offender grabbed the table leg and hit the victim in the dubiousness also used glass bottles as well. The Attack continued after victim was unconscious and occurred in presence of offenders son and victims partner.Mr Edwards pleaded guilty to defensive homicide and was sentenced to 9. 5 years imprisonment and non-parole of 7. 5 years. Describe some criticisms that have been do of defensive homicide. Some criticisms that could be made against defensive homicide could be that defensive homicide is being misused on the basis that it has been used almost exclusively by men who kill other men, and not for those for whom it was intended. Defensive homicide was introduced as a safety net for women who kill their carmi ne abusers once provocation was abolished.The law is meant to protect battered women being abused by brutal men. Defensive homicide applies when an accused believed although unreasonably that they needed to defend themselves or another person using force, and this resulted in the victims death. The offence may therefore be proved when a victim has behaved in a way, such as committing or threatening to commit an act of violence, which led the offender to unreasonably believe that lethal violence was necessary to defend themselves.However, in six of the 16 guilty plea convictions, it appears there was no prior violent exchange (physical or verbal) between the victim and offender. So they are using this defense but in the outline of defensive homicide it states that when a person kills another while believing the conduct was necessary to defend themselves or another from death or really serious injury where they did not have mediocre grounds for this belief, but they arent having to show that they were in fright of their life.Also not having to go to court and pleading out the case is another criticism, so for an accused to plead guilty to defensive homicide, the prosecution must agree to withdraw any other homicide-related charges, including murder. The decision to enter and accept a guilty plea has been made by the prosecution and the accused only. As a consequence, the public is left to trust that these parties have upheld the same judicial principles that would apply to a conviction after trial.Your reflections on whether or not defensive homicide should be abolished and whether you believe further reform is needed in this area I dont believe that defensive homicide should be abolished because if it was to be abolished would the law adapt and deal with cases that have a long term family violence which this law was attended to apply to. Maybe defensive homicide should only be limited to serious family violence. The law is there for a safety net for women wh o kill violent partners who have been violently abusing their spouse for an extend period of time and not for males to kill other males.One in five Victorian women report being physically or sexually abused by an intimate partner at some time in their life and if the law was to be abolished maybe the victims would impression as if no one understands what they are going thru or care to. And by doing that more women might stay in a violent descent and more women might end up dying. The law of defensive homicide needs to be reform if it is to be kept because it has become a blur so to speak, it has failed to realise its intended purpose.

Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults Essay

Unit 301 Communication and professional relationships with tiddlerren, teenage people and adults. 1.1 efficacious communication is weighty in developing positive relationships with children, one-year-old people and adults be perplex it disciplines strong relationships between on an different and helps bring to pass a positive contriveing environment. By demonstrating and modelling powerful communication skills with other(a)s you leave alone create positive relationships. It is grievous that we know how to croak to one another in a polite, palsy-walsy manner dismantle in moments of stress. If we live positive relationships with children, recent people and adults we atomic number 18 much app atomic number 18nt to communicate in organizeation to one another. By thinking about the diametric substances we can communicate to soulfulnessly other this testament ensure positive running(a)(a) relationships be carried out. 1.2 If we can ensure children, young peo ple and adults ar comfortable in our compevery this invite out encourage relationship doing.It is important that we seduce on positive relationships with one another to create a friendly, happy and positive environment to work in. electric shaverren, young people and adults can pick up on unfriendly or negative atmospheres so by ensuring that we be relationship building with one another and be creating positive relationships through impelling communication the whole setting result benefit. There are a few key points that ensure a positive relationship. These include Effective communication, Being considerate, Maintaining a sense of humour, Showing respect, Remembering issues which are personal to them, Taking metre to listen to others and Being clear on points. All of these key points will help build positive relationships with others. 1.3 When working in different social, professional and cultural contexts it is important that we defraud how to accommodate the way we communicate in different situations. When working with others it is important that we consider the context in which we are working. For example, if I was in a meeting I would use more formal language and behaviour.If I was communicating with a parent it would be more informal and more personal. It is important that every last(predicate) practitioners are witting of different types of communication with adults. For example, if I had a professional conversation over the phone, I would ensure that I listened well, I was attentive and responded well when speaking to the other party. When dealing with other professionals on that point will be meetings and discussions as well as more informal communication at times. On some occasions non-spoken forms of communication can be an issue if they aremisread by others. For example, how quickly someone responds to an electronic mail or phone message. It is also important that we are aware that different cultures will have their suffer nor ms of behaviour which will extend to gestures, body language and eye touch modality. 2.1 In shape to have effective communication with children and young people you need to demonstrate a number of skills. Children learn to communicate through the response of othersIf they do not liveliness that their contributions are valued, they are less likely to initiate communication themselves. Whilst communicating with children and young people it is very important that you make eye contact and actively listen. physiological structure language is extremely important. When interacting with children and young people you should get down to their level. Children are aware of facial expressions and how entryible you are. It is important that we as practitioners smile and react in a positive way to what children are saying.It is important that we aloneow children the chance to communicate and make sure that they are given sufficient opportunities to smatter. As practitioners we should ce aselessly react and comment on what children and young people are saying. On some occasions you whitethorn need to repeat back to pupils to check our understanding, particularly if they have employ incorrect language. One of the primary(prenominal) skills is to unceasingly be interested in what children have to say and ensure we respond and question children to retain conversation.For children to be able to communicate effectively we should encourage them to ask questions and put their ideas forward. 2.2 In order to build relationships with children, you will need to align your behaviour and communication accordingly. By effectively communicating and interacting with children of all ages, cultures and abilities it will help them feel secure and valued. A) It is important that you alter the way you communicate when interacting with children and young people of different ages. When interacting with younger children they whitethorn need more reassurance. They may also need to ha ve more physical contact as a result. Children of different ages will require varying levels of attention. It is important that we know how to adapt our vocabulary and we consider how to interact positively with children and young people as we listen and respond to them. B) When working with children you will be dealing with children in a variety of different situations.It is important that we adapt our vocal communication accordingly. For instance, if a group of children and me are carrying out acircle time activity it is important that all the children are engaged and focused and that I have dealt with any distractions before they interrupt my activity. However, when talking to children in more social situations such as lunchtime or free play, it is important that we use this time to create and develop positive relationships with children, although we should always speak to them in a way which maintains the relationship of professional carer to child. C) When working with childre n who have communication differences it is important to ensure care and sensitivity.Some children will need to take their time and may feel under pressure when they are speaking. It is very important that we adapt the way in which we communicate accordingly to the childs individual needs. Some children may not have umpteen opportunities to speak, or may be anxious or nervous. If they have a speech disorder, such as a stammer, or conditions which make communication surd for them, they should be allowed to take their time and not feel rushed. It is important that we try not to fill in words for them or guess what they are button to say, as this may add to their distress. When working with children who have communication differences you may need additional prepare such as makaton or sign language.This is so you are able to communicate effectively. In some cases where children have special educational needs you may need to have additional equipment in order to communicate with one a nother. 2.3 When communicating with adults and with children there are many similarities, always maintaining eye contact and interest, responding to what they are saying and treating them with courtesy and respect.However when communicating with children it is very important to maintain the relationship of carer to child and what this core in a preschool setting. Children will always see adults as carers no matter how well you get along with one another and we have to ensure that our relationship with them will always be on a formal basis when in school and out. When communicating with children we need to be clear so they understand what is expected of them and so they can learn to communicate themselves.When communicating with children it is important that the vocabulary and communicative expressions we use are at the right level for all children. It is also very important that we as carers do not encourage physical contact when communicating with them. It can be very problemat ical to avoid this with young children as they will often initiate hugs. In this situation it would be contrasted to tell them not to. However we should not offer physical contact with children or be too physical with them at any time. 2.4 There are many ways in which we can adapt communication to meet different communication needs of adults. It is important that we are sensitive to the needs of other adults, particularly if they have communication difficulties.It is important that we adapt the way we communicate. Sometimes we will do this without even realizing. For example, if I am speaking to a parent or carer who has a hearing impairment, I will make sure that I am facing them and I am making eye contact so that they can lip read. It is important that when working with adults that have communication needs we observe, reflect and adapt our means of communication. If a parent speaks English as an additional language (E.A.L) we may need to have a translator and meet together if the information we are communicating is complex or difficult to convey. 2.5 When managing disagreements, it is important that we do so carefully so that bad feelings do not persist afterwards.In many cases, disagreements are down to lack of communication or miscommunication with others. Poor communication can cause conflict within in certain areas, between carers and children and young people and between carers and adults. The best way to resolve areas of poor communication is to discuss them to establish a cause and thusly find a way forward together. The important thing to do is not to ignore the problem or talk to everyone else about it except the individual concerned. Sometimes adults may not have the same ideas about the purport of an activity or meeting, or come with a different idea in mind. It is important to always clarify the aims of what we are there to do and why.Different values and ideas can cause disagreements between parents and settings. It is important that we w ork alongside parents and explain or clarify why things need to happen in a different way at nursery. Sometimes adults can act in an aggressive way if they are not sure about what they are doing or lack in confidence. It is very important that we are sensitive to this and offer encouragement and support. 3.1 In settings we ask parents and carers for a variety of information so that we are able to care for children as effectively as we can while they are with us. These records include playscript of information, Health and checkup records and records for children who have special educational needs. These records are confidential and are only used for the purpose for which it was gathered. If theinformation needs to be passed on to others for any reason, parental take will need to be given. This is asked for when a child starts nursery and their parent or carer will fill out a consent form.This information is confidential and can only be shared with people with a right to access it . For example, the childs key worker, line manager or an external agency. The Data Protection proceeding 1998 is a legislation that all child care settings must adhere to along with Every Child Matters. Within Peter Pan glasshouse we ask all parents to sign a consent form which allows practitioners to take photographs for the evidence of the childs development and for displays. It is very important that all practitioners are aware that you should not pass on any information about the child or their family to other parents, other professionals unless their parents have been consulted or visitors. 3.2 When all parents / carers hand over the childs record of information, health and medical records and any records of special educational needs we ensure that they are aware that all this information is kept in a file which is in a locked cabinet in the office and is confidential.We make all parents aware that the only time any information is passed on without the parents consent is whe n we feel that the child may be in need, if the child is at risk or is being abused. Also if the child has any medical conditions then certain information may be passed on to other carers.For example, if a child has asthma or epilepsy. At Peter Pan Nursery we have information boards in each of the units displaying photographs of children with their medical conditions or allergies in an area of which only carers can access. 3.3 At Peter Pan Nursery we have a policy in place called Whistle blowing. This means that if you think there is a suspected case of child abuse or if you think a child or young person is at risk or a practitioner is behaving in an unusual way then it is important to blow the whistle and tell the line manager. If another practitioner confides in you, it is important to call in that there are situations in which you may need to tell others. It is very important that if a child, young person or adult confides in you, you must at all times tell the individual that you will not be able to keep confidentiality if they disclose something to you in which you cannot keep to yourself for these reasons.

Hartley’s novel Essay

Although appearing to apply a cynical view of jazz in the verse form Larkin does in fact non doubt love, simply the expectations that we have of it. In the words of Andrew Swarbrick, Larkin expresses not feelings of acerbity or pessimism but of pathos, of a tender sympathy for the widow who recalls dreams knowing they be best forgotten. though sometimes pleasurable reminiscing ignore reveal hopes that were unfulfilled, dreams never lived out, good times we sewer never picture again. on that pointfore what we perceive to be pessimism in Larkin is, in this instance, simply realism, an understanding of the illusions contained in the world, making him little deceived as a result. He once remarked, Poe movement is an affair of sanity, of seeing things as they really are it was for him a way of being honest, not overestimating the value of things. Nonetheless, in the final poem of The Whitsun Weddings, An Arundel Tomb, Larkin hints at his thought in love. Despite not having a successful love life himself he still implies that he has faith in its hold upence, the ultimate word of the anthology being the abstract noun, love.This line is a testament to its endurance and strength, What will survive of us is love. John Saunders likens these lines containing the prove/love rhyme to Shakespeares cause to define true love in Sonnet 73, Larkins concluding line echoing the rime couplet, If this be error, and upon me proved I never wrote, nor no man ever loved. An Arundel Tomb concentrates on the diachronic aspect of the past. The persona in the poem, which is in fact Larkin, examines the concept of artifacts, how something set in stone can withstand the test of time regardless of whether it actually existed in the first place.Visiting a Sussex churchyard Larkin sees an example of love that both moves and intrigues him, had it not been for the incongruity of two linked hands displayed on the tomb he would have walked by. It is a gesture small yet touching but the cynic in Larkin questions its validity presuming it to be a case of a sculptors sweet commissioned aggrandize rather than a symbol of a eagle-eyed and devoted marriage. Together in death the couples faces blear but the husband is still holding her hand.Over time their features have been weathered but their effigy remains as a reminder of their lives, a monument to their love. Archaic language is utilise to complement the subject matter of the poem, capturing a bygone time so inappropriate todays unarmorial age. Further manipulation of syntax is evident with the impressive juxtaposition of the adjectives sharp and tender, transfer simply but perfectly Larkins confused and mixed reaction to the union of the stone hands. There is debate over Larkins true feelings towards the real meaning of the faithfulness in effigy.Whether or not he again intended the pun with the use of the verb lie just as lovers were fraud together in bed is unclear. As Brother Anthony (An Sonjae) points out in his paper Without Metaphysics there is a huge diversity in the interpretations of Larkins intended meaning in his work, it is up to the reader to arrange their own response which is good for the reader, but a challenge too. Does the poet believe that love survives not only in stone? Or as Andrew Swarbrick quite rightly points out does he close to believe it as the penultimate line suggests?Our al well-nigh-instinct almost true thence cancels out the optimism of the following statement. here(predicate) we witness Larkin lowering his defenses, allowing himself to hope for the best, to want love to be that much mentioned brilliance but he cannot do so completely for fear of it being an illusion. Although hinting at what he truly believes it is as though he will not allow himself to trust it in case he is mistaken. Yet whether love survives or not it lives on in Arundel where only an attitude remains. This is also true of Larkins poetry, and in fact to the whole genre. Whereas fictional characters and places from novels are lost, forgotten, poetry allows thoughts to survive as art long after the death of the artist. Larkin wrote of this inspiring philosophy in 1955, contained in a statement to D. J. Enright he explained, I write poems to relieve things I have seen/thought/felt I think the impulse to preserve lies at the bottom of all art. Yet as mentioned previously the meaning of Larkins literature is not always clear, just like he could only assume the significance of the joined hands we can only guess at the thoughts of Philip Larkin which are contained and live on in his verse.The poem Dockery and Son relates the events and emotions that spend when Philip Larkin revisits his old college, steps back into the past only to be disappointed with what he finds there. An outsider there, he no longer belongs and finds himself a stranger in his own past, as well as physically being unable to enter his past residence the door of where (he) used to li ve is also locked metaphorically. However, the most disturbing thing for Larkin is the news that one of his peers now has at son at Oxford Dockery unlike Larkin with no son, no wife, no house or land is a success story.The door to fatherhood is therefore also locked for Larkin. By starting with dialogue the poem is made more authentic as it adds an blastoff of reality to the verse. It also alerts Larkin to the fact that he is no longer part of that world, of public school boys and ranks, he, unlike Dockery, has no reason to revisit that part of his life. He feels ignored. As in The Whitsun Weddings Larkin philosophizes whilst on a train which is not only a vehicle in the normal sense of the noun but a vehicle for his thoughts and also a metaphor for direction, moving forward in life.The simplistic repetition in the third stanza How much How little conveys Larkins disappointment in himself as he contemplates his own achievements in comparison with those of Dockery. Whereas Leo Cols ton benefited from his nostalgic visit to the past it has been a negative experience for Larkin who should never have returned. Both Larkin and Hartley present philosophies on the past in two contrasting but equally effective genres, which themselves give insight into the pasts of the authors.The past is, as both pieces of literature show, inevitably significant to us all. How we are affected by it however, either negatively or positively, is to some extent in our own hands. stock-still a god cannot change the past (Agathon 445 BC) yet we can move on, learn from our experiences and in the time to come be less deceived. L. P. Hartleys novel is a message to us all that we should not watch on what has come before, but concentrate on living the present, Leo recognized that he should not be sitting alone before it was too late.In reality the past does not amply exist in the words of Larkin it is a love song that can never sound the same, a locked door which we can never be reopened, o nly an attitude that lives on in our minds. We may try to capture moments and emotions in stone, or in verse yet the only place where they truly exist is in our memory. We have the energy to dictate the significance the past holds for us. And so whilst we cannot change our pasts, we have the ability to change our future Shakespeare declared that Whats past is prologue yet we can determine what is contained in the epilogue.

Parent Involvement in Education

Children learn first at home with the support and encouragement from their farms. When your child becomes a student, as a leaven you remedy need to be involved inwardly and egressside the schoolroom. Attending school sponsored functions, working in the classroom as a volunteer, monitoring homework and communicating with your child about their day are features that go away express to your child the need for them to succeed. But why is parent pursuit important in precept? The answer to this question question will be sought out by using distinct internet sources.Articles will include general information about parent sake, not looking at specific states or countries. I subscribe been in a classroom since childhood. With my experiences in college I have seen parents who are involved and those who are not. As a bus in a neighboring dominion from my hometown I have been able to compare and contrast the come of parent involvement between territorys. macrocosm As parents, ch ildren learn and grow from the encouragement and guidance that is given to them along the way.The definition of parent involvement is extensive and includes different aspects of commandment and how parents participate in their childrens lives in and outside of school. The research melodic theme will attempt to explain the importance of parent involvement in education through research done using different internet sources. Throughout the research report readers will see that parent involvement in directly related with student consummation. The level of achievement is apparent due to the number of time and effort that parent put into being present in their childs education inside and outside the classroom.When presenting the information the positive outcome will be apparent but the obstacles that resist the benefits need to be address. These issues include the current rising number of single parents that have to work twain to three jobs in order to support their family and the amount of effort that teachers and schools put into providing opportunities for parents to become involved at school. Research included in the report will include information provided by the Michigan segment of Education.The information includes Joyce Epstein of John Hopkins University half dozen types of parent involvement that benefits your child and the National PTAs six types and created six national standards for parent involvement that branched from Epsteins. Epsteins six types include parenting, communicating, volunteering, learning at homes, termination making and collaborating with community. The National PTAs standards include communicating, parenting, student learning, volunteering, school decision making and advocacy and collaborating with community. nurture involvement is an issue that all are concerned will affect the future of world. President Obama lately proposed to improve our education system. His speech to teachers, parents and students included an address of parent involvement. Proposed Program Research will bulge with collecting information from different internet sources. Information retrieved from sources will be reviewed. Four questions will be evaluated when determining appropriate information. * What are the types of parent involvement? How does parent involvement effect student achievement? * How can teachers/schools help encourage parent involvement? * What are obstacles of parent involvement? The information gathered will be the fundamental information to apply to the research report. Due to school being out of session and time constraints, observation of students achievement due to parent involvement is not suitable. Qualifications and Experience suppuration up with a mother as a teacher, a lot of my life has been spent inside a classroom.Volunteering in the classroom and at school sponsored event I have seen the decline of parent involvement. Within the past five years the amount of parents and/or family members that work on students to events has dropped drastically. I have seen children bring their book bags to school with the previous days notes still inside, untouched. Witnessing my mother touch lives of children has led me into the same profession. My college education courses have given me the opportunity to observe students at Freeland Middle School and Willie E.Thompson Middle School. Parent involvement showed through the amount of homework turned in by students. Patterns developed with students overtime. Attending a district for thirteen years and now coaching in the neighboring district I have seen specialisation in parent involvement numbers. My district is multi-cultural and predominantly poor to middle class. The district I coach in is mostly Caucasians and middle class. When these two schools play each other in sporting events the amount of parent, family and community support is evident.

“The Most Valuable Thing in Life Is Friendship”. Do You Agree?

In this while of globalization, people ar busy chasing for material wealth,leaving behind many worthful topics. It is undeniable that our society is go to a greater extent materialistic. For most of us,money is the most outstanding social occasion on earth. However, we grant forgotten that there be certain things which money could not buy. To name a few, booster doseship,family,love and health. But which is the most valuable thing in our life? In my opinion, acquaintance is what I will cherish the most. Admittedly,depression had become a big menace in our society.People start to concern about this issue and it has surely become a hot head nowadays. Mass media has been trying hard to give solutions to the public,hoping to reduce the impact of depression,such as suicides. However,people are becoming more individualistic nowadays. We are selfish and only mind their own business. Worse off,we no longer get hold the value of a true friendship. Instead,we love to compete among ea ch other,either to get a higher slope in class or in a company. More disheartening is, some even fructify friends up just to achieve success.This phenomenon certainly do not help those who are suffered from depression They have no where to seek for help as they hardly find a friend they could trust to speak to. As we all know,the cost of getting professional help is rather pricey and not everyone basin afford it. Therefore,I believe that nothing is more important than we,as a part of the society,change our mindset and see the grandness of a true friendship, namely the most valuable things in life. A friend is a listener,a counselor, a supporter and the list is endless. A friend is similarly someone we can trust.The reason I am of the opinion that friendship is the most valuable thing in life is a friend is continuously be there for us and is always ready to give us a helping hand. For instances,a friend can help to take care of our homes and pets while we are on vacation. When we are depressed,a friend is also ready to listen and give us advice. The value of friendship is also seen in the business. There are many businessmen and entrepreneur that always highlight the importance of friendship in their life. They shared their experience,which their friends offered them modal to start their business and promoted their business.Those who are working in the insurance sector also. One of the qualities to success in this field is having a wide social circle. In short,I believe that friendship is really the most important and valuable thing in life. However,I could not deny the fact that family is also one valuable thing in life. Whenever we met a problem,the first one well think of is our family. It is always true that family will never run out us and is able to forgive our every mistakes. We grew up with our family members and therefore,the strong bonding causes them to be the one that transform us the most and will give us suitable advice to make a decisio n. many another(prenominal) boffo figures show that they cherish their family and always try their best to spend some precious time with family. Many good qualities we possess now, too,were inculcated since were young by our dear parents. The undivided love from our family makes it one valuable thing to cherish in our life. There are also many things to cherish in life. To name a few,knowledge is also valuable because with a wide knowledge,others will not look down upon us. Our own spirit and image can be increased with vast knowledge we gained in our life. Health, too, is what we should cherish in our life.Without a healthy body,we will not be able to enjoy our life. To summary,there are too many valuable things to be cherish in our life besides friendship. To conclude,we should not take a true friendship for granted. Instead,it is imperative for us to put as much effort as we could to conserve the value of a friendship,which is the most valuable thing in our life, as it brings u s immense benefit. If you think it is bad,forgive me. I am still learning to produce a nice piece of work. And,honestly,it is better than what Ive written in my MUET running just now.

Global Warming : causes, effects and remedies Essay

Global warming is the greatest challenge set about our jutet. It is, in fact, the increase in the temperature of the earths neon- surface air. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has far-reaching impact on biodiversity and climatic conditions of the planet. Several current trends clearly demonstrate that globose warming is outright impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and signifi pilet worldwide climate changes. In short, orbiculate warming represents a fundamental threat to all living things on earth. Global average temperature lift significantly during the past century.The prevailing scientific view is that most of the temperature increases since mid-20th century has been caused by increases in atmospherical greenhouse gas concentrations produced by human activity. Most scientists agree that planets temperature has vacate outn 0.5 gradation Celsius since 1900 and impart continue to increase at an increasing rate. As a result, the world is getting warmer. The stratum 1990 was the hottest year in the last century.Together with 1991, the eld of 1983, 1987, 1988 and 1989 energise been measured to be the warmest six days in the last hundred years. The year 1991 was the second warmest year of the past century. The final results of the arising in temperature is world felt all over the globe the findings of scientific research done in this field conk out that the temperature of the earth is likely to rise from 1.4C to 5.8C within a detail of 100 years. Unfortunately, the mental unsoundness which we have created betwixt our life and earth is already showing the signs disasters in the form of flood, cyclones, landslides, tsunami, drouth, etc. If the instability continues to rise, one day this will agitate a question mark on the existence of this planet. snow dioxide (C02) which is an important constituent of environment is causing a warming effect on the earths surface.It increases the evaporation of wet into the atmosphere. Since water vapour itself is a greenhouse gas, this causes still more than warming. The warming causes more water vapour to be evaporated. The C02 level is expected to rise in future due to current burning of fogey fuels and landuse change. The rate of rise will depend largely on uncertain economic, sociological, technological and natural developments. Other gases such as methane, CFCs, nitrous oxide, tropospheric ozone ar also responsible for(p) for globose warming. Increases in all these gases are due to explosive population growth, increased industrial expansion, technological advancement, deforestation and ontogenesis urbanisation, etc. Trees play a significant role in the global carbon cycle.They are the largest land-based appliance for removing carbon dioxide from the air. Deforestation is checking these positive processes. It is the second principle cause of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Deforestation is responsible for 25 per cent of all car bon dismissions entering the atmosphere, by the burning and cutting of 34 million acres of trees each year. E genuinelyday over 5500 acres of rainwaterforest are destroyed. As a consequence of massive loss of forests, global CO, levels rise approximately 0.4 per cent each year, the levels not experienced on this planet for millions of years. As we know the forests are the great absorbers of CO,,. There is a close relation between global warming and population growth. Today the large population on earth is using the technologies which are destructive for the earth.Approximately, 80 per cent of atmospheric C02 increases are due to mans use of fossil fuels either in the form of coal, gas or oil. A large portion of carbon emission is attributed to the burning of gasoline in internal-combustion engine of vehicles. Vehicles with poor gas mileage contribute the most to global warming. Besides, the sulphur group gas is the most defamatory for this. Its contribution is 30 per cent in glo bal warming. This gas is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels. Increase in global temperatures will cause rise in sea level. It will target to melting of glaciers, changes in rainfall patterns, increased excitement and oftenness of extreme weather. As per the latest survey report the rate of melting of glaciers has seen sharp increase in recent times. Even those glaciers are affected from global warming which have been considered permanent. The shrinking of glaciers is going to pose a major problem of drinking water. The sea levels as a result of melting of glaciers have risen from 0.35 mm to 0.4 mm.Scientists have warned in their reports that most of the glaciers will disappear within a period of 15 to 25 years. It will create problems of drinking water and food grains in most of the northwesterly American countries. India is not unaffected from it. The Himalayan glaciers have shrunk about 30 per cent after 1970. The rise in sea levels is a major cause of concern. A la rge number of cities located in coastal areas will submerge in the sea. Besides, many island countries will ultimately lose their existence and will be washed away from the surface of the earth. The damage of rising sea levels is diverse. Buildings and roads close to the water could be flooded and they could suffer damage from hurricanes and tropical storms. Experts believe that global warming could increase the intensity of hurricanes by over 50 per cent. In addition, as the sea rises, beach erosion takes place, particularly on steep banks. Wetlands are lost as the level rises. Rise in atmospheric temperature will lead to the outbreak of airborne and water-borne diseases. It would also contribute to the rise in death caused by heat.The problem of drought would be frequent. Consequently, malnutrition and starvation will pose serious challenge before humanity. Global warming is a great threat to the flora and fauna of the earth. A large number of species of them may become extinct. T he sweep of desert would increase. Low rainfall and rising temperature could add to the intensity and frequency of dusty storm. This in turn will immensely affect the quality of agricultural land, ultimately causing adverse effect on agricultural produce. It would have far-reaching socio-economic impact. In Indian context, the impact of global warming is a matter of enter concern. As is well known, India is mainly an agricultural country and agriculture here is gamble of the monsoon, e.g. largely depending on rainfall.Though it is to affect the whole country, the worst likely impact would be on central and Yankee India which is high-yielding parts of the country. These are the regions which produce the largest agricultural yield. The rise in atmospheric temperature and fall in rain would naturally result in decline in crop production. Moreover, it would have great effect on biodiversity as well. The growing concerns over global temperatures have led to the nations, states, corpor ations and individuals to draw out a plan of action to avert the situation.As a result the worlds primary international system on combating global warming was reached in Kyoto in 1997 which came to be known as Kyoto Protocol. However, ten years have passed the situation does not appear to be very changed. It seems that the member countries are not very serious about its devastating effects. In addition, forestation can be of great help in this regard. set more trees and reducing timber cuts worldwide will help restore the imbalance. Secondly, we moldiness follow on environmental policy of reduce, reuse, recycle, i.e. promoting the reuse of anything. Thirdly, the use of fuel-efficient vehicles should be promoted as these vehicles have lower emissions of harmful gases. Fourthly, every individual should be aware of the importance of the protecting environment. Besides, eco- friendly technologies must be promoted, and must be substituted with the technologies which cause great emission of global warming gases. Public awareness campaign can be of great help in this regard because unless each and every individual is aware yet governments effect cannot bring desired difference.

Becoming A Teacher Essay

reflexion these videos, I learned that teachers dont invariably have it easy and its not always what it looks like, I know that it take a long time for the students to get comfortable with a saucy teacher and the teacher has to adjust to the new setting of the correctroom. It takes a great deal of time so teachers can get their classroom to the way they want it.In the first video classroom management Strategy to Settle Noisy, Rowdy Students at the Door I learned that the teacher should not squall or shout at the students to get their oversight beca pulmonary tuberculosis the student will not respect the teacher or have respect for the class and the otherwise teachers around will see that the teacher does not have control over the classroom and that would make the teacher look bad. But on the other hand when the students are outside of the classroom thats where the teacher should start to take control or when the classroom management starts and show that they are the authoriti ve leader in charge.Teacher has to settle the students down gradually, use non-confrontational statements, such as thanking students for doing the right thing, hoping that the others will follow along, use informal chit chat, or getting comfortable with talking to the students, getting down to the students level. In the second video How to Get Students Sat polish up and Ready to Work, teachers need to give students a clear instruction on what needs to be done so there is no room for misunderstanding. Second, let the first group from, to the front of the boundary and reinforcing actions that needs to be taking.Third, teachers need to repeat the clear instruction that was given. And the final step is to give attention and additional support to what direction was given. In the third video, Take control of a noisy class, teachers need skills to deal will students, making sure that the teachers has the students attention and keeping it. Establishing a calm atmosphere, and staying posi tive. In the final video which is Five Classroom Management Strategies to Get Student Attention, there was louvre ways of getting the students attention that was stated.Those five strategies if attention getting included a noise maker, routine, optical reminder, the unexpected, and a countdown. Using a noise maker is loud and it gets their attention without having to shout. A routine is actually affective and training the students to learn. A visual reminder is a rather simple attention getting, apply traffic light colors (green, yellow, and red). The unexpected is a guaranteed attention getter such as using medicinal drug or pictures and gives students the perfect way to get attention. The last one is countdown which is the most common attention getter.

Maths Report Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Maths Report - Math Problem ExampleThe results also indicated that the little engine surface cars have a higher MPG as compared to the bigger engine size of it cars.In conclusion, there is a strong negative linear relationship between a cars engine size and its MPG and a car with a bigger engine size has the lower MPG as compared to a car with a smaller engine size.We have been provided with the car sales data containing 99 records for car make, model, price (new), price (used), age, engine size and MPG. First, I numbered each row of data as 1, 2, 3, and so on and then I used random sampling method for selecting a hear of 30 cars data using Excel Sampling (DataData AnalysisSamplingRandom) as shown in below screenshot showing only first 15 car number out of 30.For the Hypothesis 1, the vitrine of calculations I performed were mean, median, mode, minimum, maximum and range, so that I know the averages and measures of spread of the cars engine size and cars MPG. The type of stat istical diagrams I made were stem and leaf diagrams, so that I investigate the distributions of cars engine size and cars MPG and scatter graph for investigating the relationship between a cars engine size and its MPG.For the Hypothesis 2, the type of calculations I performed were mean, median, mode, minimum, maximum and range, and also lower and upper quartiles, so as I know the averages, measures spread and five figure summary of cars MPG for both the smaller and bigger engine size cars. The type of statistical diagrams I made were cumulative frequency diagrams, so that I cypher lower and upper quartiles and median value of cars MPG for both the smaller and bigger engine size cars, and boxplots for analyze cars MPG for both the smaller and bigger engine size cars.The average engine size of cars is about 1.69L. slightly half of the cars engine size is under 1.8L and the most common engine size of cars is 1.8L. The range of the cars engine size is 2.05L

Monetary Policy for Global Financial Crisis Assignment

pecuniary Policy for Global monetary Crisis - Assignment ExampleThe worlds drastic encounter with the Global Financial Crisis saw the decease of umteen monetary institutions which later translated to the proclamation for steady measures to sustain many of the worlds economies. The misadventure translated to a down turn in many stock markets, intrinsic topple of economies alongside a decline in all aspects of capital dependent sectors of the world as a whole. The cause in the occurrence of the event was the decline in value in prime property and translating into monetary liquidness problems in the United States banking sector (Bordo & Michael, 2008, 17). A trace of the financial crisis takes us back to the end of 2007, when many of the securities held by banks in the United States devalued, perpetually leading to the same for the banking sectors all over the world. Background entropy Characteristic of the crisis was the liquidity of banks in rendering services to their custome rs as their solvency had been vastly affected leading to a very low capability to channel to customers and investors could therefore not be in a gear up to accomplish prospected development. The global financial crisis of 2008 was labe direct the worst financial disaster since 1930s Great Depression. It led to many adverse effects worldwide, even to the individuals who suffered mainly evictions from rental houses and evictions from mortgaged houses. Banks in the United States merely lost over a trillion dollars from dealing with toxic assets, many suffering closure and others having to lend from larger banks. The unexpected decline in the value of the worlds assets hit many banking institutions with a big bang, while many who had extended mortgages and other monetary loans could not sustain themselves with the low levels of liquidity which they encountered. The perpetual increase in the spread of the effects of the financial crisis saw other countries experiencing difficulties in sustaining their economies, such(prenominal) specifically those that committed much of their economys dominance in the western countries such as India and China. The drastic effects on the general macroeconomics of all the worlds effects of the global financial crisis obliged major monetary policy developments in economies, in an effort to protect their growth from displace as advantageously as the protect the individual from suffering the effects of the same. Governments had to strategize responses to protect themselves as well as device long term strategies to ensure the same does not happen to them (Gali, 2008, 165). Monetary Policies Monetary Aggregate The purpose of the monetary aggregate policy is to increase the amount of physical money in circulation. It works towards increasing the amounts in the public so that enough of it is travel. The effect of having a lot of circulating money is defined in many ways and it requires great scrutiny from economists. The quantity the ory of money is a clear definition of the effects of applying the money aggregate monetary policy (Kenneth, R., 1985, 1175). In essence, engagement a financial crisis seeks to maximize the amount of money that is in circulation. According to the quantity theory